Skip to content

API Reference

Packages

inference.networking.x-k8s.io/v1alpha2

Package v1alpha2 contains API Schema definitions for the inference.networking.x-k8s.io API group.

Resource Types

Criticality

Underlying type: string

Criticality defines how important it is to serve the model compared to other models. Criticality is intentionally a bounded enum to contain the possibilities that need to be supported by the load balancing algorithm. Any reference to the Criticality field must be optional(use a pointer), and set no default. This allows us to union this with a oneOf field in the future should we wish to adjust/extend this behavior.

Validation: - Enum: [Critical Standard Sheddable]

Appears in: - InferenceModelSpec

Field Description
Critical Critical defines the highest level of criticality. Requests to this band will be shed last.
Standard Standard defines the base criticality level and is more important than Sheddable but less
important than Critical. Requests in this band will be shed before critical traffic.
Most models are expected to fall within this band.
Sheddable Sheddable defines the lowest level of criticality. Requests to this band will be shed before
all other bands.

EndpointPickerConfig

EndpointPickerConfig specifies the configuration needed by the proxy to discover and connect to the endpoint picker extension. This type is intended to be a union of mutually exclusive configuration options that we may add in the future.

Appears in: - InferencePoolSpec

Field Description Default Validation
extensionRef Extension Extension configures an endpoint picker as an extension service. Required: {}

Extension

Extension specifies how to configure an extension that runs the endpoint picker.

Appears in: - EndpointPickerConfig - InferencePoolSpec

Field Description Default Validation
group Group Group is the group of the referent.
The default value is "", representing the Core API group.
MaxLength: 253
Pattern: ^$\|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
kind Kind Kind is the Kubernetes resource kind of the referent. For example
"Service".
Defaults to "Service" when not specified.
ExternalName services can refer to CNAME DNS records that may live
outside of the cluster and as such are difficult to reason about in
terms of conformance. They also may not be safe to forward to (see
CVE-2021-25740 for more information). Implementations MUST NOT
support ExternalName Services.
Service MaxLength: 63
MinLength: 1
Pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
name ObjectName Name is the name of the referent. MaxLength: 253
MinLength: 1
Required: {}
portNumber PortNumber The port number on the service running the extension. When unspecified,
implementations SHOULD infer a default value of 9002 when the Kind is
Service.
Maximum: 65535
Minimum: 1
failureMode ExtensionFailureMode Configures how the gateway handles the case when the extension is not responsive.
Defaults to failClose.
FailClose Enum: [FailOpen FailClose]

ExtensionConnection

ExtensionConnection encapsulates options that configures the connection to the extension.

Appears in: - Extension

Field Description Default Validation
failureMode ExtensionFailureMode Configures how the gateway handles the case when the extension is not responsive.
Defaults to failClose.
FailClose Enum: [FailOpen FailClose]

ExtensionFailureMode

Underlying type: string

ExtensionFailureMode defines the options for how the gateway handles the case when the extension is not responsive.

Validation: - Enum: [FailOpen FailClose]

Appears in: - Extension - ExtensionConnection

Field Description
FailOpen FailOpen specifies that the proxy should not drop the request and forward the request to and endpoint of its picking.
FailClose FailClose specifies that the proxy should drop the request.

ExtensionReference

ExtensionReference is a reference to the extension deployment.

Appears in: - Extension

Field Description Default Validation
group Group Group is the group of the referent.
The default value is "", representing the Core API group.
MaxLength: 253
Pattern: ^$\|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
kind Kind Kind is the Kubernetes resource kind of the referent. For example
"Service".
Defaults to "Service" when not specified.
ExternalName services can refer to CNAME DNS records that may live
outside of the cluster and as such are difficult to reason about in
terms of conformance. They also may not be safe to forward to (see
CVE-2021-25740 for more information). Implementations MUST NOT
support ExternalName Services.
Service MaxLength: 63
MinLength: 1
Pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
name ObjectName Name is the name of the referent. MaxLength: 253
MinLength: 1
Required: {}
portNumber PortNumber The port number on the service running the extension. When unspecified,
implementations SHOULD infer a default value of 9002 when the Kind is
Service.
Maximum: 65535
Minimum: 1

Group

Underlying type: string

Group refers to a Kubernetes Group. It must either be an empty string or a RFC 1123 subdomain.

This validation is based off of the corresponding Kubernetes validation: https://github.com/kubernetes/apimachinery/blob/02cfb53916346d085a6c6c7c66f882e3c6b0eca6/pkg/util/validation/validation.go#L208

Valid values include:

  • "" - empty string implies core Kubernetes API group
  • "gateway.networking.k8s.io"
  • "foo.example.com"

Invalid values include:

  • "example.com/bar" - "/" is an invalid character

Validation: - MaxLength: 253 - Pattern: ^$|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$

Appears in: - Extension - ExtensionReference - PoolObjectReference

InferenceModel

InferenceModel is the Schema for the InferenceModels API.

Field Description Default Validation
apiVersion string inference.networking.x-k8s.io/v1alpha2
kind string InferenceModel
metadata ObjectMeta Refer to Kubernetes API documentation for fields of metadata.
spec InferenceModelSpec
status InferenceModelStatus

InferenceModelSpec

InferenceModelSpec represents the desired state of a specific model use case. This resource is managed by the "Inference Workload Owner" persona.

The Inference Workload Owner persona is someone that trains, verifies, and leverages a large language model from a model frontend, drives the lifecycle and rollout of new versions of those models, and defines the specific performance and latency goals for the model. These workloads are expected to operate within an InferencePool sharing compute capacity with other InferenceModels, defined by the Inference Platform Admin.

InferenceModel's modelName (not the ObjectMeta name) is unique for a given InferencePool, if the name is reused, an error will be shown on the status of a InferenceModel that attempted to reuse. The oldest InferenceModel, based on creation timestamp, will be selected to remain valid. In the event of a race condition, one will be selected at random.

Appears in: - InferenceModel

Field Description Default Validation
modelName string ModelName is the name of the model as it will be set in the "model" parameter for an incoming request.
ModelNames must be unique for a referencing InferencePool
(names can be reused for a different pool in the same cluster).
The modelName with the oldest creation timestamp is retained, and the incoming
InferenceModel is sets the Ready status to false with a corresponding reason.
In the rare case of a race condition, one Model will be selected randomly to be considered valid, and the other rejected.
Names can be reserved without an underlying model configured in the pool.
This can be done by specifying a target model and setting the weight to zero,
an error will be returned specifying that no valid target model is found.
MaxLength: 256
Required: {}
criticality Criticality Criticality defines how important it is to serve the model compared to other models referencing the same pool.
Criticality impacts how traffic is handled in resource constrained situations. It handles this by
queuing or rejecting requests of lower criticality. InferenceModels of an equivalent Criticality will
fairly share resources over throughput of tokens. In the future, the metric used to calculate fairness,
and the proportionality of fairness will be configurable.
Default values for this field will not be set, to allow for future additions of new field that may 'one of' with this field.
Any implementations that may consume this field may treat an unset value as the 'Standard' range.
Enum: [Critical Standard Sheddable]
targetModels TargetModel array TargetModels allow multiple versions of a model for traffic splitting.
If not specified, the target model name is defaulted to the modelName parameter.
modelName is often in reference to a LoRA adapter.
MaxItems: 10
poolRef PoolObjectReference PoolRef is a reference to the inference pool, the pool must exist in the same namespace. Required: {}

InferenceModelStatus

InferenceModelStatus defines the observed state of InferenceModel

Appears in: - InferenceModel

Field Description Default Validation
conditions Condition array Conditions track the state of the InferenceModel.
Known condition types are:
* "Accepted"
[map[lastTransitionTime:1970-01-01T00:00:00Z message:Waiting for controller reason:Pending status:Unknown type:Ready]] MaxItems: 8

InferencePool

InferencePool is the Schema for the InferencePools API.

Field Description Default Validation
apiVersion string inference.networking.x-k8s.io/v1alpha2
kind string InferencePool
metadata ObjectMeta Refer to Kubernetes API documentation for fields of metadata.
spec InferencePoolSpec
status InferencePoolStatus

InferencePoolSpec

InferencePoolSpec defines the desired state of InferencePool

Appears in: - InferencePool

Field Description Default Validation
selector object (keys:LabelKey, values:LabelValue) Selector defines a map of labels to watch model server pods
that should be included in the InferencePool.
In some cases, implementations may translate this field to a Service selector, so this matches the simple
map used for Service selectors instead of the full Kubernetes LabelSelector type.
If sepecified, it will be applied to match the model server pods in the same namespace as the InferencePool.
Cross namesoace selector is not supported.
Required: {}
targetPortNumber integer TargetPortNumber defines the port number to access the selected model servers.
The number must be in the range 1 to 65535.
Maximum: 65535
Minimum: 1
Required: {}
extensionRef Extension Extension configures an endpoint picker as an extension service. Required: {}

InferencePoolStatus

InferencePoolStatus defines the observed state of InferencePool

Appears in: - InferencePool

Field Description Default Validation
parent PoolStatus array Parents is a list of parent resources (usually Gateways) that are
associated with the route, and the status of the InferencePool with respect to
each parent.
A maximum of 32 Gateways will be represented in this list. An empty list
means the route has not been attached to any Gateway.
MaxItems: 32

Kind

Underlying type: string

Kind refers to a Kubernetes Kind.

Valid values include:

  • "Service"
  • "HTTPRoute"

Invalid values include:

  • "invalid/kind" - "/" is an invalid character

Validation: - MaxLength: 63 - MinLength: 1 - Pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$

Appears in: - Extension - ExtensionReference - PoolObjectReference

LabelKey

Underlying type: string

LabelKey was originally copied from: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/gateway-api/blob/99a3934c6bc1ce0874f3a4c5f20cafd8977ffcb4/apis/v1/shared_types.go#L694-L731 Duplicated as to not take an unexpected dependency on gw's API.

LabelKey is the key of a label. This is used for validation of maps. This matches the Kubernetes "qualified name" validation that is used for labels. Labels are case sensitive, so: my-label and My-Label are considered distinct.

Valid values include:

  • example
  • example.com
  • example.com/path
  • example.com/path.html

Invalid values include:

  • example~ - "~" is an invalid character
  • example.com. - can not start or end with "."

Validation: - MaxLength: 253 - MinLength: 1 - Pattern: ^([a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*/)?([A-Za-z0-9][-A-Za-z0-9_.]{0,61})?[A-Za-z0-9]$

Appears in: - InferencePoolSpec

LabelValue

Underlying type: string

LabelValue is the value of a label. This is used for validation of maps. This matches the Kubernetes label validation rules: * must be 63 characters or less (can be empty), * unless empty, must begin and end with an alphanumeric character ([a-z0-9A-Z]), * could contain dashes (-), underscores (_), dots (.), and alphanumerics between.

Valid values include:

  • MyValue
  • my.name
  • 123-my-value

Validation: - MaxLength: 63 - MinLength: 0 - Pattern: ^(([A-Za-z0-9][-A-Za-z0-9_.]*)?[A-Za-z0-9])?$

Appears in: - InferencePoolSpec

ObjectName

Underlying type: string

ObjectName refers to the name of a Kubernetes object. Object names can have a variety of forms, including RFC 1123 subdomains, RFC 1123 labels, or RFC 1035 labels.

Validation: - MaxLength: 253 - MinLength: 1

Appears in: - Extension - ExtensionReference - PoolObjectReference

PoolObjectReference

PoolObjectReference identifies an API object within the namespace of the referrer.

Appears in: - InferenceModelSpec

Field Description Default Validation
group Group Group is the group of the referent. inference.networking.x-k8s.io MaxLength: 253
Pattern: ^$\|^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$
kind Kind Kind is kind of the referent. For example "InferencePool". InferencePool MaxLength: 63
MinLength: 1
Pattern: ^[a-zA-Z]([-a-zA-Z0-9]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?$
name ObjectName Name is the name of the referent. MaxLength: 253
MinLength: 1
Required: {}

PoolStatus

PoolStatus defines the observed state of InferencePool from a Gateway.

Appears in: - InferencePoolStatus

Field Description Default Validation
parentRef ObjectReference GatewayRef indicates the gateway that observed state of InferencePool.
conditions Condition array Conditions track the state of the InferencePool.
Known condition types are:
"Accepted"
"ResolvedRefs"
[map[lastTransitionTime:1970-01-01T00:00:00Z message:Waiting for controller reason:Pending status:Unknown type:Accepted]] MaxItems: 8

PortNumber

Underlying type: integer

PortNumber defines a network port.

Validation: - Maximum: 65535 - Minimum: 1

Appears in: - Extension - ExtensionReference

TargetModel

TargetModel represents a deployed model or a LoRA adapter. The Name field is expected to match the name of the LoRA adapter (or base model) as it is registered within the model server. Inference Gateway assumes that the model exists on the model server and it's the responsibility of the user to validate a correct match. Should a model fail to exist at request time, the error is processed by the Inference Gateway and emitted on the appropriate InferenceModel object.

Appears in: - InferenceModelSpec

Field Description Default Validation
name string Name is the name of the adapter or base model, as expected by the ModelServer. MaxLength: 253
Required: {}
weight integer Weight is used to determine the proportion of traffic that should be
sent to this model when multiple target models are specified.
Weight defines the proportion of requests forwarded to the specified
model. This is computed as weight/(sum of all weights in this
TargetModels list). For non-zero values, there may be some epsilon from
the exact proportion defined here depending on the precision an
implementation supports. Weight is not a percentage and the sum of
weights does not need to equal 100.
If a weight is set for any targetModel, it must be set for all targetModels.
Conversely weights are optional, so long as ALL targetModels do not specify a weight.
Maximum: 1e+06
Minimum: 1